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Chapter 5
The Assassination of John Kennedy
The assassination of President Kennedy can be considered one of a series
of acts by the Power Control Group to regain the control they had lost
when Nixon was defeated in 1960 and Kennedy threatened their existence.
The evidence pointing toward intelligence involvement and the use of a
variety of intelligence techniques in the assassination is substantial.
Until and unless an investigation is conducted by a group with power and
money equivalent to that of the Power Control Group, with the power to
issue subpoenas and to protect witnesses, it will be very difficult to
draw a completely accurate picture of the conspiracy to assassinate JFK.
As a substitute, this chapter is a "probable reconstruction"--a
scenario--about who killed John F. Kennedy. Unlike the Warren
Commission Report (another scenario), this report does not contain any
physically impossible events, such as those connected with Commission
Exhibit 399, the so-called "magic bullet."
This scenario is based on (1) evidence gathered between 1968 and 1975 by
the Committee to Investigate Assassinations, Washington, D.C. and (2)
evidence gathered between 1962 and 1975 by the author.
The purpose of this scenario is as a starting point for study and
verification by researchers, by Congressional Committees, and by their
members and staffs. This should be considered as a beginning hypothesis
and scenario in contrast to the Warren and Rockefeller Commission
scenarios.
The best evidence available indicates the following events occurred in
the summer and fall of 1963 and culminated in the assassination of
President John F. Kennedy. The basic evidence has been summarized in
various articles published in "Computers and People" (formerly
"Computers and Automation") since May 1970.[1] This can be considered as
a guideline scenario which adheres to and explains all of the known
factual evidence.
How It Began
The conspiracy to assassinate John Kennedy began in a series of
discussions held in New Orleans in the summer of 1963. The men in the
discussions were extremely angry that Kennedy had stopped plans and
preparations for another invasion of Cuba (scheduled for the latter part
of 1963.) One of the instigators was David Ferrie, a CIA contract agent
who had been training pilots in Guatemala for the invasion. Meetings
held in Ferrie's apartment in New Orleans were attended by Clay Shaw,
William Seymour and several Cubans. Plans for assassinating President
Kennedy developed out of those early meetings. Others whose support was
sought by the group included Guy Banister, Major L. M. Bloomfield, Loran
Hall, Lawrence Howard, Sergio Arcacha Smith and Carlos Prio Socarras.
Oswald's Role
During this period in the summer of 1963 Lee Harvey Oswald was working
for Guy Banister on some anti-Castro projects and used the Communist
cover of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee. Oswald attended some of the
meetings where JFK's assassination was discussed.
Oswald either approached the FBI or they approached him in the later
summer of 1963, and he began to tell the FBI about the plans of the
group to assassinate JFK. Oswald had been a secret informant for the
FBI since mid-1962.
Mexico City
In September, the group moved the scene of their planning to Mexico
City. There they solicited the assistance of Guy Gabaldin, a CIA agent.
Meetings were held in the apartment of Gabaldin, attended by Shaw,
Ferrie, Seymour, Gabaldin and Oswald on at least three occasions.
Others were brought into the conspiracy at this point. These included
John Howard Bowen (alias Albert Osborne), Ronald Augustinovich, Mary
Hope, Emilio Santana, Harry Dean, Richard Case Nagell, and "Frenchy" (an
adventurer who had been working with Seymour, Santana, Ferrie, Howard
and others on the Cuban invasion projects in the Florida Keys). Fred
Lee Crisman, Jim Hicks and Jim Braden (alias Eugene Hale Brading) were
also recruited at this point.
Oswald, the Patsy
Oswald continued to inform on the group to the FBI in Dallas. In mid- to
late September the assassination group decided to make Oswald the patsy
in the murder. They had discussed the need for a patsy in the earliest
meetings in New Orleans. Billy Seymour, who resembled Oswald, was
selected to use Oswald's name and to plant evidence in New Orleans,
Dallas and Mexico, which could later be used to frame him. In addition,
another man under CIA surveillance in Mexico City also used Oswald's
name in a probable attempt to make it appear that Oswald was headed for
Cuba. His name may have been Johnny Mitchell Deveraux. His picture
appears in the Warren Commission Volumes as CE 237.
Financial Support
The team needed financial support for the assassination. They received
it from Carlos Prio Socarras in Miami, who brought more than 50 million
dollars out of Cuba. They also received money from Banister, and from
three Texas millionaires who hated Kennedy: Sid Richardson, Clint
Murchison, and Jean DeMenil (of the Schlumberger Co.). The Murchison-
Richardson contribution also included soliciting the assistance of high-
level men in the Dallas police force. They were powerful members of the
Dallas Citizens Council that controlled the city at that time.
Plans for Three Cities
The group in Mexico City planned to assassinate JFK in Miami, Chicago or
Dallas, using different gunmen in each case. The Miami plan failed
because the Secret Service found out about it in advance and kept JFK
out of the open. The Chicago plan backfired when JFK cancelled his
plans to attend the Army-Navy game at Soldiers Field in early November.
The group set up two assassination teams for Dallas. One was in Dealey
Plaza; the second was near the International Trade Mart where JFK's
luncheon speech was to be delivered.
CIA Support
The best evidence of CIA (Deputy-Director of Plans) involvement is the
fact that the majority of the known participants were contract agents or
direct agents of the CIA. In Mexico City, the meetings were held in the
apartment of Guy Gabaldin, a CIA (DDP) agent, working for the Mexico
City station chief. Others attending the meetings who were CIA (DDP)
contract or direct agents included Clay Shaw, David Ferrie, Albert
Osborne, Harry Dean, Richard Case Nagell, Ronald Augustinovich, William
Seymour, Emilio Santana and Fred Lee Crisman. It is likely (but not yet
provable by direct evidence) that the group sought and obtained from the
acting or permanent CIA station chief in Mexico, assistance or approval
to go ahead with assassination plans. Tad Szulc claims that a CIA
source can prove that E. Howard Hunt was acting station chief in Mexico
City at the time of the Gabaldin apartment meetings (August and
September 1963). Hunt has denied under oath before the Rockefeller
Commission that he was in Mexico.
In 1967 Richard Helms told a group of CIA officials, including Victor
Marchetti, that both Clay Shaw and David Ferrie were CIA (DDP) contract
agents and that Shaw had to be given CIA protection and assistance in
his New Orleans trial. This is a strong indication that Hunt and Helms
gave "turn of the head" approval to the Shaw-Ferrie assassination plan
as a minimum form of support.
Dallas
The assassination group, having failed in Miami and Chicago, moved an
operational team into Dallas during the second week in November of 1963.
Shaw, Ferrie, Gabaldin and other high-level plotters travelled in other
directions, establishing alibis as planned. On November 22, Gabaldin
was in Mexico City, Shaw was in San Francisco, and Ferrie was in New
Orleans. The team moving into Dallas included Albert Osborne, William
Seymour, Emilio Santana, Frenchy, Fred Crisman, Jim Hicks, Jim Braden,
and a new recruit from Los Angeles, Jack Lawrence. There was also a
back-up rifle team of Cubans to be used at a location near the
International Trade Mart in the event something went wrong at Dealey
Plaza.
Where the Teams Stayed
The teams stayed at two locations in Dallas for two weeks. One was a
rooming house run by a woman named Tammie True. During this period
final preparations for the assassination in Dealey Plaza were made.
These included the collecting of and planting of evidence used to frame
Oswald, the recruiting of the Dallas police participants, and the plans
for the escape of the team members by car and by train. The riflemen
selected were William Seymour in the Depository Building, Jack Lawrence
and Frenchy on the grassy knoll, and Emilio Santana in the Dal Tex
building. Jim Hicks was set up as radio coordinator and a man with each
of the riflemen had a two-way radio. They were Jim Braden, Dal Tex;
Fred Crisman, knoll; unidentified American (tall tramp), knoll; and a
man in the TSBD Building. Osborne was in overall charge of the Dallas
teams, but he did not go to Dealey Plaza. A fifth gunman, known to
researchers as the umbrella man, was stationed on the street with an
umbrella weapon furnished by the CIA. He was accompanied by another
Cuban acting as a radio man.
Framing Oswald
The people involved in framing Oswald included Seymour (who used his
identity), someone who posed for two pictures holding a rifle, a
photographer who took the pictures and someone who superimposed Oswald's
head on the two negatives. Also, someone who took Oswald's rifle from
his garage and his pistol from his room, taking several bullets and
shells with the pistol, fired three shells and one bullet through the
rifle, and planted the rifle and rifle shells on the sixth floor of the
TSBD and a rifle bullet at Parkland Hospital. The pistol shells were
given to William Seymour for planting later on. The photographers also
planted photos of General Walker's house and driveway to implicate
Oswald in the Walker shooting.
Dallas Policemen Involved
The policemen involved were J. D. Tippit, who was to drive two of the
assassins, Seymour and his radio man, away in his police car; Bill
Alexander; Jerry Hill; Sergeant McDonald; Lieutenant Montgomery;
Lieutenant Johnson; and Lieutenant Batchelor, who escorted Jack Ruby
into the jail to murder Oswald.
McDonald was assigned to kill Oswald upon his arrest in the Texas
Theatre. Jerry Hill was involved in that event as well as in the
planting of evidence against Oswald in the TSBD Building. Montgomery
and Johnson were involved in planting the paper bag as evidence against
Oswald. Alexander and Batchelor were primarily responsible for making
sure that Jack Ruby assassinated Oswald and that he didn't talk about it
afterward. Alexander was present on every occasion when Ruby was
questioned or interviewed in the jail, in spite of Ruby's efforts to
have him removed.
Other Persons Involved in Framing Oswald
Also involved in framing Oswald were Marina Oswald; her lawyer, James
Martin; and someone in the Dallas police force. She was talked into
three points of false testimony: she said she took the two fake photos
of Oswald with a camera she claimed was his. She fabricated, or was
handed, the false story about Oswald's attempt to shoot General Walker
and taking two pictures of Walker's house with the same camera. (Oswald
did neither.) She told a false story about a falling out she and Oswald
supposedly had and exaggerated his mean treatment of their children.
There are good indications that these moves were made by the CIA
operatives in the group who threatened to send Marina back to Russia.
(Marina's uncle was a high-level officer in the KGB.)
Dealey Plaza
On the day of the assassination four men with rifles, accompanied by
their radio men and several other team members, moved into Dealey Plaza.
Seymour and a radio man entered the TSBD Building through the freight
entrance and worked their way to the roof. Santana and Braden went into
the Dal Tex building through the freight entrance on Houston St. and up
a back staircase to the second floor. Lawrence, Frenchy, Crisman and
the tall tramp took up two positions on the grassy knoll. Lawrence was
inside the westernmost cupola after parking his car in the parking lot
behind the knoll. Frenchy, Crisman and the tall tramp were near the
fence. Jim Hicks was in the Adolphus Hotel a few blocks away, testing
the two-way radio communication with the four radio men, until he
proceeded to the Plaza and mingled with a large crowd (near the corner
of Houston and Elm Streets). The umbrella man stood near the Stemmons
Freeway sign on Elm Street accompanied by his radio man.
The other team members stationed themselves in the crowd (along Elm
Street). After the shots were fired, they circulated through the crowd
in front of the TSBD on Elm Street, on the grassy knoll, and behind the
TSBD Building, identifying themselves as Secret Service agents and
asking witnesses and officials questions to find out whether the
assassins had been detected. There are clear photos of one of these
men. One other man was at the corner of the wall on the grassy knoll.
The Shots
Upon a visual and oral signal from the man at the wall and upon a radio
command from Hicks, the team fired its first round of shots. Crisman
received the command from Hicks and caused Frenchy to fire a shot from a
position behind the fence on the knoll, about twenty feet west of the
corner of the fence. This shot missed. The umbrella man fired a shot
using his small-bore umbrella gun. When this shot struck JFK in the
throat, the dart paralyzed JFK and later presented by Commander Humes to
the FBI.[2] The shot was fired at Zapruder frame 189: JFK was behind a
large oak tree, hidden from the sixth floor window of the TSBD Building.
On command from Braden, Emilio Santana fired his first shot two seconds
later from the second floor window of the Dal Tex building at Z 225
after JFK came out from behind the sign in Zapruder's film. The shot
struck JFK in the back about 5 3/4" down from the collar line,
penetrated to a depth of about two inches and stopped. The bullet fell
out of JFK's back somewhere in or at the Parkland Hospital, or perhaps
travelled down inside the body of the President, and was never
recovered.
William Seymour fired his shot from the west end of the TSBD Building
upon command from his radio man between Z 230 and Z 237, after Santana's
shot. He used a Mauser rifle with no telescopic sight. While he was
aiming at JFK, he fired high and to the right, hitting John Connally in
the back. The bullet travelled through Connally's chest and then
entered his left thigh. The bullet fell out of his thigh in or near
Parkland Hospital and was never recovered. Governor Connally's wrist
was not hit at that time.
Jack Lawrence did not fire a shot in the first round because from his
cupola position he did not have a clear shot.
Hicks gave a second radio command for another round of shots as JFK
passed the Stemmons Freeway sign.
Emilio Santana fired his second shot between Z 265 and Z 275. The bullet
narrowly missed JFK, passed over the top of his head and over the top of
the limousine's windshield. It travelled on to strike the south curb of
Main Street, breaking off a piece of concrete which flew up and hit
James Tague. The bullet either disintegrated or flew into the area
beyond the overpass. It was not found.
William Seymour may have fired a second shot which may have struck JFK
in the upper right part of his head at Z 312. That bullet
disintegrated.
Upon command from his radio man, Jack Lawrence fired his first shot from
a pedestal on the west side of the south entrance to the western cupola
on the grassy knoll. The shot may have hit Connally's wrist.
Frenchy fired the fatal shot through the trees from his position behind
the fence.
The Lawrence shot or possibly the second Seymour shot produced a bullet
fragment that passed through Connally's right wrist at Z 313. At that
time his wrist was elevated and nearly directly in front of JFK's head,
in such a position that Connally's right palm was facing JFK as the
governor fell into his wife's arms. The fragment entered the front of
his wrist and exited from the back.
Oswald's Actions
Lee Harvey Oswald started November 22, 1963 with the knowledge that
there might be an attempt on JFK's life during the day. He had reported
this possibility to the FBI in his informer's role five days earlier;
he undoubtedly thought the FBI and Secret Service would be protecting
the President. His communications with the assassination team had
prepared him to meet with them in the Texas Theatre if anything happened
that day. There is also a possibility he received a telephone call
immediately after the shots, telling him to go to the theatre.
He had gone to his and Marina's rooms in Irving to pick up curtain rods
for his bare windows in his Oak Cliff room. He carried the curtain rods
in a paper bag on his way to work that morning with Wesley Frazier. He
worked on the sixth floor of the TSBD as well as on the other floors
that morning. He helped a crew of men lay a new floor on the sixth
floor, move a large number of book cartons and school supplies over to
the eastern side of the floor, including some cartons near the
southeastern window that faced Elm Street.
Oswald went to the first floor of the building at approximately 12:15
p.m. and returned to the second floor lunchroom just before 12:30. He
was drinking a coke there at 12:31 when Officer Baker and Mr. Truly, the
building manager, encountered him while rushing up the stairs from the
first floor. At the sight of Baker's gun drawn and seeing the commotion
outside, he no doubt realized what had happened.[3] He immediately left
the building via the freight platform entrance on the northeast side and
travelled to his rooming house via bus and taxi. He picked up his
pistol there and went directly to the Texas Theater where he met two of
the assassination team and was sitting with them in the theatre when the
police arrived. One of these men may have been William Seymour.
The Dallas police members of the team planned to shoot Oswald in the
theatre while arresting him. When he was arrested he did not realize at
first that he had been framed. When this began to become clear to him
on Saturday, November 23, he remained confident that the FBI would get
him out of the situation. After all, he worked for them!
Jack Ruby
Jack Ruby, in addition to his Mafia involvements and other criminal
activities, was also running guns to Cuba and carrying payoff money to
other anti-Castro groups on behalf of various CIA-backed projects. His
involvement in the assassination of JFK appears to have been minor, even
though he knew about it in advance. In his night club Ruby met on
several occasions with Clay Shaw, David Ferrie, and William Seymour.
The group decided to assassinate Oswald in jail after the police failed
to kill him in the Texas Theatre. Alexander made arrangements to have
Batchelor escort Ruby into the jail when it was known Oswald was being
moved. They arranged an audible signal (an auto horn) to let Batchelor
and Ruby know when Oswald was coming down an elevator into the garage.
They came down an elevator opposite the one carrying Oswald.
Clay Shaw gave Ruby his instructions to shoot Oswald through Breck Wall.
Shaw telephoned Wall from San Francisco and Wall called Ruby. He was
told it was an official CIA-sponsored act, in the best interests of the
United States, and that he would be out of jail in a few days after his
capture.
Planted Evidence
The planting of the evidence against Oswald first began with William
Seymour, who used Oswald's identity during September and October, 1963.
Next, the faked photographs of Oswald were created. Two of the team
members used a camera of their own to take the two pictures of General
Walker's house and the two shots of one of the men supposedly in
Oswald's back yard. They planted the pictures in Oswald's garage.
Next, they stole Oswald's rifle from the garage prior to November 22,
fired several shots from it, and preserved three shells, one bullet, and
several bullet fragments.
They planted the rifle, the three shells, the bullet (399) and the
bullet fragments in the TSBD, the hospital and the JFK limousine on
November 22. They also took Oswald's pistol at some time prior to
November 22, fired several shots from it and saved the shells. William
Seymour, after shooting policeman Tippit, ran away in such a manner as
to attract attention, throwing the shells from Oswald's gun into the air
as he ran so that witnesses would see them. (The shells matched
Oswald's pistol. None of the bullets matched.)
All of the work with Oswald's rifle, pistol, and the fake photos was
probably done at the same time. The rifle, pistol and Communist
newspapers had to be available together for the backyard photos. The
faking of the photographs, the firing of rifle and pistol, the retrieval
of the shells from rifle and pistol and of bullet 399 and the bullet
fragments from the rifle all required enough time that the event
occurred well in advance of the assassination .
Escape Plans
As mentioned before, plans were made for the team to escape by car,
train, and airplane. Evidence shows:
1. A white car was parked straddling a log barrier behind the western
cupola on the grassy knoll. It left that spot one minute after the
shots were fired and drove eastward on the Elm Street extension in
front of the TSBD.
2. A white station wagon driving west on Elm Street stopped at the foot
of the grassy knoll at 12:40 p.m., ten minutes after the shots were
fired. It picked up a man who looked like Oswald and drove under
the triple overpass.
3. A railroad train carrying three "tramps" began to leave the freight
train area west and north of the TSBD at around one o'clock, thirty
minutes after the shots. The train was under the tower control of
Lee Bowers and was stopped by him. The tramps were arrested.
4. A police car stopped in front of Oswald's rooming house and honked
twice around 1:10 p.m.
5. Policeman Tippit's patrol car was far out of position in the Oak
Cliff area near Ruby and Oswald's rooming houses. Tippit was shot
by two men, one of whom was Billy Seymour.
6. A small airplane was sitting at the Redbird Airport, a location in
the same direction as Oak Cliff, a little further out from Dealey
Plaza. Its engines were running. It was ready for takeoff at 1
p.m.
7. David Ferrie went to Houston, Texas on the afternoon of November 22,
driving at high speed through bad thunderstorms to get there. He
was positioned at a pay telephone at an ice skating rink near the
Houston airport, until receiving a phone call there. After that he
returned to New Orleans.
Escape Routes
These escape plans were modified after the assassination. It became
unnecessary for any of the Dealey Plaza participants to escape by
airplane. The framing of Oswald and the failure of the Secret Service
or FBI to detect any of the escaping gunmen or their assistants
permitted these changes. One of the men in the Dealey Plaza--probably
pretending to be a Secret Service agent--reported an "all clear"
situation to Shaw in San Francisco. Shaw notified Ferrie that they
didn't need an airplane to escape with while Ferrie was waiting in
Houston. Ferrie changed his plans and drove back to New Orleans.
The gunmen who did escape followed these routes: Jack Lawrence got into
his car parked behind the cupola and either drove or was driven back to
his cover job location at the automobile agency. He left almost
immediately afterward and travelled to North Carolina. Frenchy ran back
to the freight car area and climbed into one of the box cars sitting on
a siding northwest of the TSBD. He was arrested at 1 p.m. by Officers
Harkness, Bass and Wise, but was released by Sheriff Elkins later in the
afternoon. Santana walked out the back entrance of the Dal Tex building
and may have joined Seymour in a white station wagon on Elm Street at
12:40 p.m. Seymour left the roof of the TSBD via a back stairway,
exited from the freight entrance in the rear of the building, and walked
on Houston Street past the Elm Street extension. He walked down the
grassy knoll to Elm Street where he was picked up at 12:40 p.m. by the
white station wagon.
The other Dealey Plaza participants, Crisman, a tall tramp, Braden and
Hicks escaped by various means. Braden was arrested and released.
Hicks drove home. Crisman and the tall tramp followed Frenchy's route
into the box cars.
Tippit Shooting
David Belin of the Warren and Rockefeller Commission is fond of saying,
"Lee Harvey Oswald killed policeman Tippit. Since the case against
Oswald for the Tippit slaying is so strong, it follows that Oswald also
shot the President." The case against Oswald in the Tippit murder is as
weak as the case against him in the JFK assassination. The most
important evidence showing that Seymour and another one of the
assassination team shot Tippit is the fact that six witnesses, ignored
by the Warren Commission, saw two men shoot Tippit. One of them
resembled Oswald. They ran away from the scene in opposite directions.
Seymour ran toward the Texas Theater, throwing the planted shells up in
the air so that witnesses would see and recover them. (This act would
convince most people that Oswald did not shoot Tippit.) The other
assassin ran in the opposite direction. There is some indication that
Seymour entered the theater in a manner to draw attention and then left
before the Oswald arrest. While the shells recovered were found to
match Oswald's pistol, none of the bullets recovered from Tippit's body
matched.
Comments and Congressional Actions Needed
The above scenario comes much closer to explaining what happened to John
Kennedy than either the Warren Commission Report or the Rockefeller
Commission report. It matches the known evidence from the two prime
sources, the Warren Commission files in the National Archives, and the
evidence produced by the Garrison investigation (most of which was
turned over the the Committee to Investigate Assassinations, Washington,
D.C.).
However, without subpoena power, and with extremely limited resources,
no group of citizens such as the Committee or Mark Lane's Citizens
Commission can determine the ultimate truth about the assassination.
Only a properly constituted Congressional committee or group with
resources and subpoena power, and with the power and courage to combat
the Power Control Group involved in the assassination and its cover-up,
whoever they may be, can reach the truth.
This chapter has been prepared as a guideline for such a committee,
rather than as the ultimate solution.
It should be utilized in conjunction with two other documents already
submitted to the four Congressional groups interested in the case. The
groups are:
(1) The Senate;
(2) The House Special Committee on Intelligence;
(3) Thomas Downing, Representative from Virginia, who introduced House
Resolution 498 to reopen the JFK assassination investigation;
(4) Henry Gonzalez, Representative from Texas, who introduced House
Resolution 204 to reopen the assassination inquiries on John and
Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King, and George Wallace.
The Two Documents
1. "Recommendations for the Senate and House Committee's Investigations
of Illegal and Subversive Domestic Activities of the CIA and FBI,"
memorandum by Richard E. Sprague (submitted to them).
2. "The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy: the Involvement of
the Central Intelligence Agency in the Plans and the Cover-Up," by
Richard E. Sprague, in "People and the Pursuit of Truth," May, 1975.
Dramatis Personae
Bill Alexander - Assistant to District Attorney Wade, Dallas County.
Ronald Augustinovich - CIA agent. Participated in Mexico City meetings.
Officer Marion Baker- Dallas motorcycle police officer entering Texas
School Book Depository after shots.
Guy Banister - Head of clandestine CIA station in New Orleans - ran
Banister Detective Agency. Front for anti-Castro Cuban groups. Former
FBI agent and member of New Orleans police. Died of "heart attack" June
1964. David Ferrie worked for him. Oswald used his office and address.
Officer Billy Bass - Dallas police officer; arrested "tramps" in Dealey
Plaza.
Lt. Batchelor - Dallas police lieutenant.
David Belin - Warren Commission lawyer.
Major L. M. Bloomfield - Resident of Montreal, Canada. Member of board
of Centro Mondiale Commerciale, CIA front-organization in Rome. Visited
by Ferrie and Shaw in fall 1963.
John Howard Bowen - CIA agent. Alias Albert Osborne. Long clandestine
record. On bus to Mexico with Oswald. Participated in Mexico City
meetings.
Lee Bowers - Railroad tower control operator, Dealey Plaza. Died in
curious accident.
Jim Braden - Alias Eugene Hale Brading. Mafia hoodlum and CIA contract
agent. Acted as radio man in Dealey Plaza.
CIA - Central Intelligence Agency.
Fred Lee Crisman - OSS and CIA domestic agent from Tacoma, Washington.
Participated with Frenchy and others as radio man in Dealey Plaza.
Harry Dean - CIA operative in Mexico City.
Jean DeMenil - Louisiana and Texas industrialist.
Johnny Mitchell Deveraux - CIA agent, Mexico City. May have
impersonated Oswald in Mexico.
Sheriff Harold Elkins - Dallas County Deputy Chief.
FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation, then headed by J. Edgar Hoover.
David Ferrie - Resident of New Orleans French Quarter. Pilot for
Eastern Airlines. Bay of Pigs, CIA contractor for pilot training and
clandestine flights. Associate of Clay Shaw, Lee Harvey Oswald, Jack
Ruby; murdered Feb. 1967; death termed "suicide" by officials.
"Frenchy" - Real name(s) not yet determined. French Canadian
adventurer. CIA contract agent. Training for second invasion of Cuba
in Florida Keys. Knew Howard, Hall, Seymour, Hemming, and Santana.
Fired shots. Also involved in King assassination.
Guy Gabaldin - Former OSS operative and CIA agent in Mexico City. Movie
made about his World War II exploits, Jeffrey Hunter played Gabaldin
role. Assassination planning done in his Mexico City apartment.
Loran Hall - Anti-Castro adventurer from southern California. One of
three men who visited Sylvia Odio and said JFK would be assassinated.
Close friend of Lawrence Howard, William Seymour and other no-name key
adventurers. Raising funds for them in 1963.
Sgt. Harkness - Dallas police sergeant.
Richard Helms - Deputy Director - Plans, CIA, in 1963.
Jerry Patrick Hemming - CIA agent and trainer of mercenaries at no-name
key.
Jim Hicks - Radio specialist from Dallas. Was radio communications
coordinator in Dealey Plaza. Placed in mental hospital run by the
military.
Jerry Hill - Police sergeant, Dallas.
Mary Hope - Friend of Augustinovich. Participated in Mexico City
meetings on the assassination.
Lawrence Howard - Anti-Castro adventurer. No-name key group. Friend of
Loran Hall and William Seymour. Visited Sylvia Odio. Kept no-name key
photo album. Provided Garrison with pictures.
E. Howard Hunt - CIA agent. Acting station chief CIA clandestine
station in Mexico City in 1963.
Lt. Johnson - Dallas police lieutenant.
Jack Lawrence - Resident of West Virginia and southern California.
Minuteman and adventurer. Fired shots.
James Martin - Marina Oswald's business manager.
Sgt. McDonald - Police sergeant, Dallas.
Lt. Montgomery - Dallas police lieutenant; helped frame Oswald .
Clint Murchison - Texas oil millionaire.
Richard Case Nagell - CIA operative in Mexico City; testified before
Congressional Committees.
OSS - Office of Strategic Services.
Lee Harvey Oswald - Dallas and New Orleans resident. CIA and FBI agent
and informer. Patsy in assassination.
Marina Oswald - Wife of Lee Harvey Oswald. Helped to frame her husband.
Sid Richardson - Texas oil millionaire.
Jack Ruby - Mafia connections. Anti-Castro CIA contracts. Owner of
Dallas night club. Recruited to shoot Oswald.
Emilio Santana - Cuban adventurer. Anti-Castro, in no-name key group.
Was in Dealey Plaza firing shots.
William Seymour - Mexican-American adventurer and hired killer. On no-
name key training for second invasion of Cuba in 1963. Impersonated Lee
Harvey Oswald and resembled Oswald. Fired shots in Dealey Plaza.
Killed Officer Tippit.
Clay Shaw - New Orleans French Quarter resident. Manager International
Trade Mart, CIA contract agent, member board of directors of CIA
organization, Centro Mondiale Commericale. Murdered in 1974. Living
double life as Clay Bertrand, friend of David Ferrie.
Sergio Arcacha Smith - Anti-Castro Cuban. Devoted to overthrowing
Castro. CIA contract agent. Close to Guy Banister, Ferrie, and New
Orleans CIA operations. Fled to Texas, escaped Garrison subpoena.
Protected by Governor John Connally from extradition.
Carlos Prio Socarras - Former premier of Cuba. Violent Anti-Castro
millionaire. Backed Cuban invasion plans and CIA efforts. Lived in
Miami area. Murdered in 1977.
James Tague - Spectator in Dealey Plaza, hit by piece of curbing thrown
up by bullet striking near him.
J. D. Tippit - Dallas policeman, shot on November 22, 1963. Co-
conspirator in assassination, Mafia and CIA functionary.
Tammie True - Owner of CIA safe house in Dallas.
Roy Truly - Manager of Texas School Book Depository.
TSBD - Texas School Book Depository Building in Dealey Plaza, Dallas,
from which Oswald was supposed to have fired shots at President John F.
Kennedy.
General Walker - Right-wing former Army General. Resident of Dallas.
Supposedly shot at by Oswald.
Breck Wall - Friend of Clay Shaw and Jack Ruby.
Marvin Wise - Dallas police officer, arrested "tramps" in Dealey Plaza.
____________________
[1] For a complete listing of articles on political assassinations in
the United States, published in "Computers and People" (formerly
"Computers and Automation"), see the issues of "People and the
Pursuit of Truth," May 1975, p. 6, and June, 1975, p. 5, published
by Berkeley Enterprises, Inc., 815 Washington St., Newtonville,
Mass. 02160.
[2] "1978 Los Angeles Free Press" - Special Report No 1, page 16, copy
of receipt given to Commander James J. Humes MC, USN "for Missile
removed on this date (Nov. 22, 1963)," signed by Francis X. O'Neill,
Jr., James W. Sibert, FBI Agents.
Also "Postmortem," by Harold Weisberg, page 266, the missile
receipt.
[3] As mentioned earlier, it is also possible that one of the team
called him from a telephone inside the TSBD.